What's Really in NYC Tap Water?
"The champagne of tap water" earns its reputation at the reservoir. Here's what happens on the way to your faucet — and what you can do about it.
From Catskill Mountains to Your Kitchen
Understanding where the risk enters the system is the key to filtering it out.
Upstate Reservoirs
Excellent quality. 19 reservoirs and 3 lakes across a 2,000 sq mi watershed. This is where NYC water's reputation is earned.
Aqueducts & Tunnels
Aging fast. The Delaware Aqueduct — the city's biggest — has leaked millions of gallons per day for decades and required a massive bypass repair.
City Water Mains
~6,800 miles of pipe, much of it over a century old. Main breaks stir rust, sediment, and turbidity into building supply lines hundreds of times a year.
Your Building
The last 50 feet. Lead service lines and pre-1961 lead solder are the single biggest water-quality risk for most New Yorkers.
Five Things Between You and Pure Water
Lead. NYC estimates well over 100,000 lead service lines remain, and buildings constructed before 1961 commonly used lead solder. There is no known safe level of lead exposure — the EPA's goal is zero.
Chlorine. Because most of the supply is unfiltered surface water, NYC relies heavily on chlorine disinfection. Safe — but it's what makes tap water taste and smell like a pool, and it's harsh on skin and hair.
"Forever chemicals." Trace PFAS have been detected in some NY-area supplies. The EPA's 2024 rule sets limits near 4 parts per trillion — RO membranes are one of the few proven ways to remove them at home.
Microplastics. Studies keep finding microplastic particles in municipal tap water worldwide. Sub-micron filtration physically blocks them.
Turbidity & sediment. Rust and particles from old mains — especially after breaks and repairs. If your water has ever run brown, this is why.
Bottled Water vs. Crystalina (annual cost, 1 household)
Plus the environmental math
A single RO system replaces roughly 4,000+ plastic bottles per household per year. Cleaner water for you, less plastic in the Hudson.
Filter at the Point of Use
You can't replace your building's plumbing — but you don't have to. Point-of-use filtration treats water at the exact spot the contamination problem ends: your tap.
- Renters: countertop and faucet systems install with zero plumbing changes
- Owners & co-ops: under-sink reverse osmosis targets lead, PFAS, and microplastics
- Brownstones & townhouses: whole-house systems protect every tap, shower, and appliance
- Everyone: a $20 TDS meter shows you the before/after in seconds
NYC Water FAQ
Isn't NYC water already among the best in the country?
How do I know if my building has lead pipes?
Do I need reverse osmosis, or is a carbon filter enough?
Can I install a filter if I rent?
How often do filters need changing?
Ready to Take Control of Your Water?
60 seconds. Five questions. The right filter for your NYC home.